小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)三級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(小學(xué)英語(yǔ)最基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié))
1.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)最基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
1.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初網(wǎng)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初網(wǎng)4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初網(wǎng)8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初網(wǎng)10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初網(wǎng) 動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初網(wǎng)15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。
2.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)最基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
1.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初網(wǎng)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初網(wǎng)4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初網(wǎng)8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初網(wǎng)10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初網(wǎng)動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初網(wǎng)15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。
3.小學(xué)全部人教版（PEP）英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成及用法：結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)（+其他） 疑問代詞：1) Who：誰。做主語(yǔ)，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰，做賓語(yǔ)，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關(guān)系，如果做定語(yǔ)，一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個(gè)，哪些，用來指對(duì)人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now？疑問副詞：When：何時(shí)，詢問時(shí)間 When will she come back?Where何地，詢問地點(diǎn)， Where do you come from?Why為什么，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少，詢問數(shù)量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?How long多長(zhǎng)，多久，詢問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents？頻率副詞：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon？—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語(yǔ)序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going？比較級(jí)：than 是比較級(jí)中最常見的標(biāo)志詞，意思是“比”。用于引出比較的對(duì)象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You're older than I am. You are older than me.在形容詞或副詞前加more（如 more natural,more clearly ）或加后綴 -er(newer,sooner )。A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前面的the可以省略。
在含有最高級(jí)的句子中，常有一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來表示比較范圍 重點(diǎn)單詞，就是你書上那些單詞，不多，只要把你全部書上的詞匯全部背好就行了，把書本吃透吧.貌似還有個(gè)“正在進(jìn)行時(shí)"對(duì)吧？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞 用法：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞 例如： I am playing He is doing his homework They are walking the dog.這些重點(diǎn)是我給別人上課時(shí)用的。
希望幫到你。 還有什么不懂可以問我。
4.PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)
六 年 級(jí) 英 語(yǔ) 單 詞 學(xué) 習(xí) 表（1） 班級(jí)： 姓名： 家長(zhǎng)評(píng)價(jià)： 組長(zhǎng)評(píng)價(jià)： 總評(píng)：1、月份month 一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December 2、星期 week 星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期天Sunday3、太陽(yáng)sun 地球earth 月亮moon 星星star 春天spring 夏天summer 秋天autumn 冬天winter 風(fēng)wind 雨rain 云cloud 雪snow 冰ice 多云的cloudy 晴朗的sunny 天空sky 小山hill 田野field 小河river 大海sea 木頭wood 森林forest 石頭stone 火fire 花朵flower 草地grass 樹tree 樹葉leaf 4、動(dòng)物animal 大象elephant 獅子lion 老虎tiger 熊bear 狼wolf 狐貍fox foxes 斑馬zebra 鹿deer 熊貓panda 猴子monkey 馬horse 奶牛cow 驢donkey 綿羊 sheep 豬pig 狗dog 貓cat 兔子rabbit 老鼠mouse mice 公雞cock 母雞hen 小雞chick 雞（雞肉）chicken 鴨duck 蝙蝠bat 蜘蛛spider 螞蟻ant 蝸牛snail 蜻蜓dragonfly 蝴蝶butterfly 蜜蜂bee 蒼蠅fly 蛇snake 青蛙frog 蟹crab 金魚goldfish 六 年 級(jí) 英 語(yǔ) 單 詞 學(xué) 習(xí) 表（2）1、身體body 頭發(fā)hair 耳朵ear 鼻子nose 眼睛eye 嘴巴mouth 頭head 臉face 脖子neck 肩膀shoulder 胳膊arm 手hand 手指finger 腿leg 膝蓋knee 腳foot / feet 腳趾toe 2、爸爸father 媽媽mother 爺爺外公grandfather 奶奶外婆grandmother 叔叔伯父uncle 阿姨姑姑 aunt 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister 嬰兒baby 女兒 daughter 兒子son 男孩boy 女孩girl 男人man 女人woman 3、工人worker 農(nóng)民farmer 教師teacher 學(xué)生student 小學(xué)生pupil 醫(yī)生doctor 護(hù)士nurse 警察policeman 駕駛員（司機(jī)）driver 廚師cook 國(guó)王king 王后queen 4、快樂的happy 傷心的sad 生氣angry 哭cry 微笑smile 喊shout 走路walk 跑run 坐sit 站stand 跳jump 躺lie 睡sleep 讀read 寫write 聽listen 唱sing 跳舞dance 5、食物food 米飯rice 面包bread 漢堡包hamburger 火腿ham 熱狗hot dog 蛋糕cake 奶酪cheese 巧克力chocolate 比薩餅pizza 三明治sandwich 薯?xiàng)lchips 面條noodle 果汁juice 咖啡coffee 牛奶milk 雪碧sprite 可口可樂Coca Cola 冰激淋ice cream 茶tea 水water 蛋egg 月餅 moon cake 6、水果fruit 蘋果apple 香蕉banana 梨pear 桔子orange 西紅柿tomato 桃子peach 菠蘿pineapple 葡萄grapes 芒果mango 檸檬lemon 西瓜watermelon 蔬菜vegetable 土豆potato 胡蘿卜carrot 11、衣物clothing 上衣（短大衣）coat 大衣 overcoat 毛線衣sweater 褲子trousers 短褲shorts 夾克jacket 襯衫shirt 連衣裙dress 短裙skirt T-恤T-shirt 背心vest 帽子hat 領(lǐng)帶tie 圍巾scarf 手套gloves 鞋 shoe 襪子 sock 泳衣swimsuit 手表watch 12、刀knife 叉fork 筷子chopsticks 電子游戲computer game 寵物pet 六 年 級(jí) 英 語(yǔ) 單 詞 學(xué) 習(xí) 表（3）班級(jí)： 姓名： 家長(zhǎng)評(píng)價(jià)： 組長(zhǎng)評(píng)價(jià)： 總評(píng)：1、游戲games 運(yùn)動(dòng)sports 玩具toy 布娃娃doll 棒球baseball 氣球balloon 滑冰skate 游泳swim 足球football 籃球basketball 排球volleyball 乒乓球table tennis 跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump 跳遠(yuǎn)long jump 風(fēng)箏kite 舞會(huì)party 2、學(xué)習(xí)study 袋子bag 書包school bag 鋼筆pen 鉛筆pencil 盒子box 筆盒pencil-box 橡皮擦eraser 尺子ruler 學(xué)校school 圖書館library 地圖 map 報(bào)紙newspaper 卡片card 圖片picture 計(jì)算機(jī)computer 鼠標(biāo)（老鼠）mouse 顯示器monitor 打印機(jī)printer 鍵盤keyboard 黑板blackboard 書桌desk 桌子table 書柜bookcase 書book 筆記本notebook 鋼琴piano 小提琴violin 3、顏色colour 紅red 白white 黑black 藍(lán)blue 棕brown 黃yellow 橙orange 綠green 灰grey / gray 粉紅pink 紫purple 4、自行車bike 公共汽車bus 出租車taxi 小汽車car 火車train 飛機(jī)plane 地鐵subway 小船boat 輪船ship。
5.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總】1.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
6.小學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)（全部）
主要還是上課聽牢.愿你掌握~========================excuse v.原諒 me pron.我（賓格） yes ad.是的 is v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù) this pron.這 your pron.你的，你們的 handbag n.（女用）手提包 pardon int.原諒，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍 it pron.它 thank you vt.感謝 very much 非常地 pen n.鋼筆 pencil n.鉛筆 book n.書 watch n.手表 coat n.上衣，外衣 dress n.連衣裙 .號(hào)碼 five num. 五 sorry a.對(duì)不起的 sir n.先生 cloakroom n.衣帽存放處 suit v.適于 school n.學(xué)校 teacher n.老師 son n.兒子 daughter n.女兒 Mr. 先生 good a.好 morning n.早晨 Miss 小姐 new a.新的 student n.學(xué)生 French a.& n.法國(guó)人 German a.& n.德國(guó)人 nice a.美好的 meet v.遇見 Japanese a.& n.日本人 Korean a.& n.韓國(guó)人 Chinese a.& n.中國(guó)人 too ad.也 make n.（產(chǎn)品的）牌號(hào) Swedish a.瑞典的 English a.英國(guó)的 American a.美國(guó)的 Italian a.意大利的 Volvo n.沃爾沃 Peugeot n.標(biāo)致 Mercedes n.梅賽德斯 Toyota n.豐田 Daewoo n.大宇 Mini n.迷你 Ford n.福特 Fiat n.菲亞特 I pron.我 am v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一人稱單數(shù) are v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù) name n.名字 what a.& pron.什么 nationality n.國(guó)籍 job n.工作 keyboard n.電腦鍵盤 operator n.操作人員 engineer n.工程師 policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女警察 taxi driver 出租汽車司機(jī) air hostess 空中小姐 postman n.郵遞員 nurse n.護(hù)士 mechanic n.機(jī)械師 hairdresser n.理發(fā)師 housewife n.家庭婦女 milkman n.送牛奶的人 hello int.喂（表示問候） hi int.喂，嗨 how ad.怎樣 today ad.今天 well a.身體好 fine a.美好的 thanks int.謝謝 goodbye int.再見 see v.見 fat a.胖的 woman n.女人 thin a.瘦的 tall a.高的 short a.矮的 dirty a.臟的 clean a.干凈的；v.清洗 hot a.熱的 cold a.冷的 old a.老的 young a.年輕的 busy a.忙的 lazy a.懶的 whose pron.誰的 blue a.藍(lán)色的 perhaps ad.大概 white a.白色的 catch v.抓住 father n.父親 mother n.母親 blouse n.女襯衫 sister n.姐，妹 tie n.領(lǐng)帶；聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；vt.扎，束緊 brother n.兄，弟 his pron. 他的 her pron.她的 colour n.顏色 green a.綠色 come v.來 upstairs ad.樓上 smart a.時(shí)髦的，巧妙的 hat n.帽子 same a.相同的 lovely a.可愛的，秀麗的 case n.箱子 carpet n.地毯 dog n.狗 customs n.海關(guān) officer n.官員 girl n.女孩，姑娘 Danish a.& n.丹麥人 friend n.朋友 Norwegian a.& n.挪威人 passport n.護(hù)照 brown a.棕色的 tourist n.旅游者 Russian a.& n.俄羅斯人 Dutch a.& n.荷蘭人 these pron.這些 red a.紅色的 grey a.灰色的 yellow a.黃色的 black a.黑色的 orange a.橘黃色的；n.橙 employee n.雇員 hard-working a.勤奮的 sales reps 推銷員 man n.男人 office n.辦公室 assistant n.助手 matter n.事情 children n.孩子們 tired a.累，疲乏 boy n.男孩 thirsty a.渴 mum n.媽媽 sit down 坐下 right a.好，可以；n.右邊 ice cream 冰淇淋 big a.大的 small a.小的 open a.開著的 shut a.關(guān)著的 light a.輕的 heavy a.重的 long a.長(zhǎng)的 shoe n.鞋子 grandfather n.祖父，外祖父 grandmother n.祖母，外祖母 give v.給 one pron.一個(gè) which pron.哪一個(gè) empty a.空的；v.倒空，使…變空 full a.滿的 large a.大的 little a.小的 sharp a.尖的，鋒利的 small a.小的 big a.大的 blunt a.鈍的 box n.盒子，箱子 glass n.杯子 cup n.茶杯 bottle n.瓶子 tin n.罐頭 knife n.刀子 fork n.叉子 on prep.在…之上 shelf n.架子，擱板 desk n.課桌 table n.桌子 plate n.盤子 cupboard n.食櫥 cigarette n.香煙 television n.電視機(jī) floor n.地板 dressing table 梳妝臺(tái) magazine n.雜志 bed n.床 newspaper n.報(bào)紙 stereo n.立體聲音響 Mrs. n.夫人 kitchen n.廚房 refrigerator n.電冰箱 right a.好，可以；n.右邊 electric a.帶電的，可通電的 left n.左邊 cooker n.爐子，炊具 middle n.中間 of prep.（屬于）…的 room n.房間 cup n.茶杯 where ad.在哪里 in prep.在…里 living room 客廳 near prep.靠近 window n.窗戶 armchair n.手扶椅 door n.門 picture n.圖畫 wall n.墻 trousers n.（復(fù)數(shù)）長(zhǎng)褲 shut a.關(guān)著的 bedroom n.臥室 untidy a.亂，不整齊 must aux.v.必須，應(yīng)該 open a.開著的 air v.使…通風(fēng)，換換空氣 put v.放置 clothes n.衣服 wardrobe n.大衣柜 dust v.撣掉灰塵 sweep v.掃 empty v.倒空，使…變空 read v.讀 sharpen v.削尖，使鋒利 put on 穿上 take off 脫掉 turn on 開（電燈） turn off 關(guān)（電燈） garden n.花園 under prep.在…之下 tree n.樹 climb v.爬，攀登 who pron.誰 run v.跑 grass n.草，草地 after prep.在…之后 cat n.貓 type v.打字 letter n.信 basket n.籃子 eat v.吃 bone n.骨頭 clean a.干凈的；v.清洗 tooth n.牙齒 cook v.做（飯菜） milk n.牛奶 meal n.飯，一頓飯 drink v.喝 tap n.（水）龍頭 day n.日子 cloud n.云 sky n.天空 sun n.太陽(yáng) shine v.照耀 with prep.和…在一起 family n.家庭（成員） walk v.走路，步行 over prep.跨越，在…之上 bridge n.橋 boat n.船 river n.河 ship n.輪船 aeroplane n.飛機(jī) fly v.飛 sleep v.睡覺 shave v.刮臉 cry v.哭，喊 wash v.洗 wait v.等 jump v.跳 photograph n.照片 village n.村莊 valley n.山谷 between prep.在…之間 hill n.小山 another 另一個(gè) wife n.妻子 along prep.沿著 bank n.河。
7.小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
幾年級(jí)的，不說明白我怎么告訴你呢？？ 六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 how do you go to school?How do you go to school？ 你怎么去上學(xué)？ Usually I go to school on foot. 通常我走路去學(xué)校Sometimes I go by bike. 有時(shí)我騎車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park？ 我怎么才能到中山公園？You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交車。on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please？電影院在哪兒？It's next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left. 在電影院左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直走，它就在左邊library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend？ 周末你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒？I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個(gè)周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon？ 今天下午你去哪兒？I'm going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。
What are you going to buy？ 你要去買什么？I am going to buy a comic book..我要去買一本漫畫書。next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card Unit 4 what's your hobby?What's your hobby？ 你的愛好是什么？I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. 她教英語(yǔ)嗎？ 不。 Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你數(shù)學(xué)嗎？ 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn't=does notUnit 5 what does your mother do?What does your mother do？ 你媽媽是干什么的？She is a TV reporter. 她是一個(gè)電視播音員。Where does she work？ 她在哪兒工作？She works in a school. 她在學(xué)校工作。
How does she go to work？ 她怎么去工作？She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交車去工作。Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson workUnit 6 where does the rain come from?Where does the rain come from？ 雨來自哪？It comes from the clouds. 它來自云.How do you do that？ 你是怎么做的？What should you do then？ 然后你應(yīng)做什么？rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant 1.周末你打算做什么？我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的愛好是什么？我喜歡拉小提琴。3.你媽媽是做什么的？她是工程師。
4.接著你該怎么做？把種子放進(jìn)土里。5.她怎么去工作？她乘公共汽車去工作。
六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 how tall are you?How tall are you? I'm 164 cm tall. 你多高？ 我164厘米高.You're shorter than me. 你比我矮.You're 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 你多重？ 我48公斤.I'm thinner and shorter than you. 我比你更瘦更矮Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smallerUnit 2 what's the matter, Mike?What's the matter？ 怎么了？My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 你好嗎，劉云？ 你看起來好高興.You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sadUnit 3 last weekendWhat did you do last weekend？ 上個(gè)周末你干什么？ I played football. 我踢足球.Did you read books？ 你看書了嗎？ Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的/沒有watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hikingUnit 4 my holidayWhere did you go on your holiday？ 你假期去哪兒了？I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.How did you go there？ 你怎么去的？I went by train. 我坐火車去的.Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) toTake(took) pictures sing–sang dance–dancedRow(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presentsClimb(climbed) a mountain learn–learnedSee(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating 1.你感覺怎樣？你看上去很難過。2.你上個(gè)周末做什么？我去公園。
3.我比你瘦，而且矮。4.怎么了？我喉嚨疼。
5.你周末讀書了么？ 沒有.。
8.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
小學(xué)分班考英語(yǔ)不一定難，如果不難的話很容易考，平?？计甙耸目梢钥及司攀?但是如果難的話考的一般就不是課內(nèi)的了 復(fù)習(xí)好一下幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)該就沒有問題 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。
構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。（一般的動(dòng)詞詞尾+S。
以sh/ch/s/x結(jié)尾的詞+es.以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的把Y變成i,+es。輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的+es.） 形式： 主語(yǔ)+be（表狀態(tài)）或 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)（表動(dòng)作） 標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）：every…， sometimes, at…， on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly。
. 用法：1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 3.表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
5.表示預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排好的行為。 6.小說故事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般過去時(shí)。
新聞報(bào)道類的內(nèi)容，為了體現(xiàn)其“新鮮”性，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示過去發(fā)生的事情。 7.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體行為時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
8.表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 9表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?/p>
☆注意★：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 5）.表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。
He starts next week. 他下個(gè)星期出發(fā)。 We leave very soon. 我們很快就離開。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning. 火車將在早上10點(diǎn)開出。 這類用法限于表示“移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞：go去，come來，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開始， arrive到達(dá)，take off起飛，等。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞情況 am,is,are也可以做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞 例如：I am a student. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來： 1）下列動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情（即按照固定時(shí)間表將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 2）倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。 When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 基本形式（以do為例）： 主動(dòng)態(tài)：do 被動(dòng)態(tài)：doing;be done 過去時(shí)：did 第三人稱單數(shù)形式：does （主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)） 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，+ 主語(yǔ) +do 否定回答：No，+ 主語(yǔ)+don't 注意：do和does后要加動(dòng)詞原形（任何時(shí)態(tài)都一樣） 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（The PresentContinuous Tense）. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式 第一人稱+am+doing+sth 第二人稱+are+doing +sth 第三人稱+is+doing+sth 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?？梢员硎居杏?jì)劃的未來。
現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則 1.直接+ ing 2.去e+ing 3.重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing 4.特殊變化：die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不規(guī)則變化 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法： A. 表示現(xiàn)在（ 指說話人說話時(shí)） 正在發(fā)生的事情。 例：We are waiting for you. B. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。
例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. （說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。） 例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng) I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經(jīng)安排了） we're flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已經(jīng)拿到了） D.有些動(dòng)詞（狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 1.表示知道或了解的動(dòng)詞：believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand 2.表示“看起來”“看上去"。
9.小學(xué)三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句
PEP英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）三會(huì)句型1. Hello！ 喂 Hi！ 嗨2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好！我叫吳一凡。
我來自中國(guó)。3. What's your name？你叫什么名字？4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陳潔5. I have a pencil. 我有一只鋼筆。
Me too.我也是。6. Good morning. 早上好 Good afternoon. 晚上好7. This is Miss White. 這是Miss White。
Nice to meet you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。8. Where are you from？ 你來自哪里？ I'm from America. 我來自美國(guó)。
9. Let's go to school. 讓我們一起去學(xué)校。 OK. 好的。
10. . How many cakes？ 有多少個(gè)蛋糕？ One cake. 一個(gè)蛋糕。11. How are you？ 你好嗎？I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，謝謝你。
12. Let's paint. 讓我們一起畫畫。 Great. 很好。
13. I like green. 我喜歡綠色。 Me too. 我也是。
14. I have a rabbit. 我有一只兔子。15. Cool！ 酷 Super！ 棒極了！ Great！ 很好！ Wow！ 哇！16. May I have a look？ 我可以看看嗎？ Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。
17. Here you are. 給你。 Thank you. 謝謝。
You're welcome.不客氣。18. I like hamburgers. 我喜歡漢堡包。
Me too. 我也是。19. Have some French fries. 吃點(diǎn)炸薯?xiàng)l。
20. Can I have some chicken？ 我可以吃點(diǎn)雞嗎？ 21. How old are you？ 你多大了？ I'm nine. 我九歲了。PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ) 三年級(jí)下冊(cè) 句型Unit 1 Welcome back to school1、Hi! /Hello！ 你好！ 2、Good morning/afternoon/evening早上/ 下午/ 晚上好。
3、I'm Amy. 我叫埃米。4、I'm from America /Canada /China. 我來自美國(guó)/加拿大/中國(guó)。
5、We have a new friend. 我們有一位新朋友。6、Watch out！ 小心！7、Where are you from？ 你來自哪里？I'm from China. 我來自中國(guó)。
8、Student: I'm sorry. 學(xué)生：對(duì)不起。 Teacher: It's OK. Come in. 教師：沒關(guān)系。
進(jìn)來。9、Wait a minute. 等一下。
10、Have some tea, Mom. 媽媽，請(qǐng)喝茶。11、Happy women's Day！婦女節(jié)快樂 Thank you.謝謝你們Unit 2 My family1、Who's that woman？ 那個(gè)女人是誰？ She's my mother. 她是我的媽媽。
2、Who's that man？ 那個(gè)男人是誰？ He's my father. 他是我的爸爸。3、This is my family. 這是我的家庭。
4、Come on, BaiLing. 快來，白玲。5、Let's watch TV. 讓我們一起看電視吧！6、How funny！ 真有趣啊！ How beautiful！ 真漂亮啊！7、What a big fish！ 好大的一條魚??！8、Is she your sister？ 她是你的姐妹嗎？Yes, she is. \ No , she isn't. 是的，她是。
\不，她不是。9、Is he your brother？ 他是你的兄弟嗎？Yes, he is. \ No, he isn't. 是的，他是。
\不，他不是。10、Wait a moment. 等一下。
11、My mom is an actress. She is beautiful. 我媽媽是演員，她很漂亮Unit 3 How many1、Look, Amy! I have a new kite. 看，我有一只新的風(fēng)箏。2、How many kites can you see？ 你能看到多少只風(fēng)箏？ I can see 12. 我能看到十二只。
3、The black one is a bird. 那個(gè)黑色的是一只鳥。4、Line up! Count from 1 to 15！ 排好隊(duì)伍！從一數(shù)到十五5、Look at my new crayons！ 看我的新蠟筆！Oh, how nice！ 噢，真漂亮！6、How many crayons do you have？ 你有多少支蠟筆？ I have 16 crayons. 我有十六支蠟筆。
7、Open it and see！ 打開它看看！8、That's right！ 答對(duì)了！9、Wow! So many apples！ 哇！這么多蘋果！10、Let's pick up the apples. 讓我們摘蘋果吧！ Let's have a race. 讓我們來比賽吧！11、Who are you? I'm Jack. 你是誰？ 我是杰克。Recycle 11、Who's that boy? He is my friend, John. 那個(gè)男孩是誰？他是我的朋友，約翰。
2、What's in your box? Guess！ 你的盒子里是什么？猜猜看 。3、Good idea ！ 好主意！4、Let's share！ 讓我們一起分享！ Let's count！ 讓我們數(shù)一數(shù)！Unit 4. Do you like pears 1、Do you like peaches？ 你喜歡桃子嗎？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我喜歡。
/ 不，我不喜歡。2、What about pears？ 梨怎么樣？ I like them very much. 我非常喜歡它們。
3、Let's have some peaches and pears. 讓我們買一些桃和梨吧。4、It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好吃。
5、Draw a peach. Colour it pink. 畫一個(gè)桃子。把它涂成粉紅色。
6、Let me share with you. 讓我和你一同分享吧！7、Sorry , I don't like bananas. 對(duì)不起，我不喜歡香蕉。8、A: Can I have an apple, please？ 請(qǐng)問我能吃一個(gè)蘋果嗎？Can I have a watermelon, please？ [西瓜] Can I have some orange juice, please？ [橙汁] B: Certainly./ Sure. Here you are. 當(dāng)然可以。
/當(dāng)然可以。給你。
9、Have some more ? No , thank you. 再吃一些吧？ 不，謝謝。10、It's cheap！ 它很便宜！11、I want some apples, bananas and oranges. 我想要一些蘋果、香蕉和橙子12、I'm hungry./ I'm full. 我餓了。
/ 我飽了。13、Doggy bag, please. No way！ 請(qǐng)給我打包。
絕不可以。Unit 5 Where is my ruler1、Mom, where is my car ？ 媽媽，我的小汽車在哪里？ On your desk ？ 在你的課桌上嗎？ In the toy box ？ 在你的玩具箱里嗎？ It's under the chair. 它在那把椅子下面。
2、Look out !。
10.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)的比較級(jí)口訣：一者比較用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高級(jí)的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)體；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as來?yè)?dān)起；中間形、副連接要切記！ 例：1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.('97 山東) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英語(yǔ)中，a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或 副詞的比較級(jí)，故本題的正確答 案是C項(xiàng)。
2.Don't worry. Your granny will get_______ ('98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越來越……" 可以采用" 比較級(jí) +比較級(jí)"或"more and more+原級(jí)"的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是 單音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞， 則用前一結(jié)構(gòu)；如果是 多音節(jié)詞，則可以用后一種結(jié)構(gòu)，故本題的正確答案是B。 3.China is one of________ in the world.('98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英語(yǔ)中， 要表示 "其中最……的之一"，應(yīng)使用"one of+形 容詞的最高級(jí)形式+名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 形式 "。
根據(jù)題意，本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 4.The girl doesn't run________ the boy.('98廣州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英語(yǔ)中，可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣"；用"not so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣"，以上兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都必須使用形容 詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
由以上分析可知本題的D 項(xiàng)最符合題意。 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully 【析】在這道題中，有的學(xué)生選B， 只想到了用最高級(jí)形式，而忽略了write是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，也有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為D 的前邊應(yīng)該加the ，這就屬于對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級(jí)前邊的the 可加可省，所以做題一定要考慮周全，避免會(huì)的題失分。
答案為D. 順義區(qū)楊鎮(zhèn)二中 王翠芹 更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問：新浪中考頻道 點(diǎn)擊查看新浪網(wǎng)教育頻道與《現(xiàn)代教育報(bào)?中考導(dǎo)刊》共建專欄 一、考綱搜索： 熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成和good, well, many, much 等不規(guī)則變化。 熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較 初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級(jí)的用法 二、真題再現(xiàn) 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年) -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 解析：正確答案為D。
該題的核心詞為season。根據(jù)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的知識(shí)，兩者之間用比較級(jí)，而三者或三者以上用最高級(jí)，北京有四季，因此本題應(yīng)選擇最高級(jí)。
又因?yàn)樾稳菰~最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the，因此答案為D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 解析：正確答案為D。
該題的核心詞在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth"，提問的對(duì)象為三者，應(yīng)該選擇最高級(jí)。 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 解析：正確答案為B。
該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 解析：正確答案為B。
該題與第三題相似，核心詞為than。 三、命題揭密 2006年中考對(duì)形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的考查依然是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
同學(xué)們除了要熟練掌握比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出題的熱點(diǎn)，要重點(diǎn)掌握。 四、重點(diǎn)提示 除了最基本的形式之外，形容詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)還以其它一些特別形式存在，這往往就是容易設(shè)題的地方，同學(xué)們一定要重點(diǎn)掌握： 1）原級(jí)有相同也有倍數(shù) 1>當(dāng)比較的對(duì)象A與 B情況對(duì)比相同時(shí)，要使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。 2>原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞，表示為"為….若干倍"，當(dāng)與有表示倍 數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等，他們的位置是，倍數(shù)詞+as…as…，或倍數(shù)詞+more… than…即： This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長(zhǎng)度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對(duì)人體健康危害如此之大以致于由它所導(dǎo)致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。 2） 常見比較級(jí)五句型 1> Who / Which + be +比較級(jí) ， A or B ? Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer? 2> ~ + be + the 比較級(jí) + of the two. （兩個(gè)之中比較…的那一個(gè)，~包含在兩個(gè)之中） Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy. 3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級(jí) A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計(jì)算機(jī)比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級(jí)。， the+形容詞比較級(jí)。
"， 表示 " 越。 就越。
"。 The more you study, 。
